{"id":12294,"date":"2026-08-24T15:43:48","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T12:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/apua-ja-tukea\/digisanasto\/en\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T15:43:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T12:43:48","slug":"en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/apua-ja-tukea\/digisanasto\/en\/","title":{"rendered":"Digital glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This glossary explains everyday digital words in plain language: what a cloud service is, what a PIN code is for, what the difference is between a browser and a search engine. It has 115 entries and is available in six languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The glossary is compiled by DIGISILTA&#8211;KOHTAAMO, the parish&#8217;s free digital support. You are welcome to come and ask about any word at the Aleksandra Caf\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"sanasto\" lang=\"en\" data-yksikko=\"entries\"><p class=\"sanasto__tunnus\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/wp-content\/plugins\/ort-lohkot\/assets\/digisilta-kohtaamo.svg\" alt=\"DIGISILTA\u2013KOHTAAMO\" width=\"228\" height=\"188\" decoding=\"async\"><\/p><nav class=\"sanasto-kielet\" aria-label=\"Sanaston kieliversiot\"><ul class=\"sanasto-kielet__lista\"><li class=\"sanasto-kielet__kohta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/apua-ja-tukea\/digisanasto\/\" lang=\"fi\" hreflang=\"fi\">suomeksi<\/a><\/li><li class=\"sanasto-kielet__kohta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/apua-ja-tukea\/digisanasto\/sv\/\" lang=\"sv\" hreflang=\"sv\">p\u00e5 svenska<\/a><\/li><li class=\"sanasto-kielet__kohta\"><span aria-current=\"true\" lang=\"en\">in English<\/span><\/li><li class=\"sanasto-kielet__kohta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/apua-ja-tukea\/digisanasto\/ru\/\" lang=\"ru\" hreflang=\"ru\">\u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class=\"sanasto-kielet__kohta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/apua-ja-tukea\/digisanasto\/uk\/\" lang=\"uk\" hreflang=\"uk\">\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e<\/a><\/li><li class=\"sanasto-kielet__kohta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/apua-ja-tukea\/digisanasto\/ro\/\" lang=\"ro\" hreflang=\"ro\">\u00een rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><p class=\"sanasto__pdf\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/digisanasto-en.pdf\" lang=\"en\">Printable version (PDF)<\/a><\/p><div class=\"sanasto__haku\" hidden><label class=\"sanasto__label\" for=\"digisanasto-haku-en\">Search the glossary<\/label><input class=\"sanasto__kentta\" type=\"search\" id=\"digisanasto-haku-en\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" enterkeyhint=\"search\"><p class=\"sanasto__tulos\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><\/div><dl class=\"sanasto__lista\"><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-5g-network\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">5G network<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 the fifth generation of mobile network that provides high speed, small delay and is suitable for heavy usage, such as videos and smart devices.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-address-bar\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Address bar<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 the address bar is the part of the browser where the website address is displayed. It may be located at the top or bottom of the screen. You can also type a search term or a website address into the address bar and open it by pressing \u00abEnter\u00bb on a computer or by selecting the arrow or \u00abGo\u00bb button on a mobile device. If a padlock icon appears next to the address, the connection between your device and the website is encrypted. However, the padlock does not necessarily mean that the website itself is trustworthy.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-address-field\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Address field<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 when you send an email, you enter the recipient\u2019s email address in the designated field. Most email services have three different address fields: To \u2013 primary recipients; Cc \u2013 recipients who receive a copy; Bcc \u2013 recipients who receive a blind copy that is not visible to the other recipients. These fields allow you to control who receives the message and who can see it.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-adobe\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">ADOBE<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 an American technology company that develops widely used creative software. Its most known products are Acrobat (PDF-files), Photoshop (graphics) and Premiere (video editor).<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-android\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">ANDROID<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a Linux-based mobile operating system created by Google and used in many phones, such as Samsung, Nokia and OnePlus. System also contains Google Play -app store, where can be downloaded both paid and free applications (apps). Android is the most popular mobile operating system. Google bought the Android Inc. in 2005, released Android and formed Open Handset Alliance in 2007, and the first Android phone, the HTC Dream, was released in 2008, which launched the rapid adoption of Android.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-app-application\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">App (application)<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a digital program that is downloaded to a mobile device or computer and that allows the user to complete different functions, such as assistance, communications and use of other services.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-apple\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">APPLE<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 an American technology company, best known for its iPhone (phones), iPad (tablets), Mac (computers) and Apple Watch (smartwatches). Apple designs both devices and operating systems for them, such as iOS and macOS. Company also provides services, such as App Store (application store), iCloud (cloud service) and Apple Music. Apple is one of the most well-known and influential technology brands in the world.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-app-store\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">App store<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a digital store of applications, where user can browse and download different types of apps to its device. The selection includes both paid and free apps, such as news services, games, map apps and banking programs. Trusted application stores are Apple\u2019s App Store, Google\u2019s Play Store and Microsoft Store. Besides the applications from app store, you can also buy games, movies and other digital content.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-at-mark\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">at-mark (@)<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a character used, e.g., in email addresses to separate the username from the domain name (name@example.com).<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-authentication\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Authentication<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 the process of verifying a user&#039;s identity online. Strong authentication is carried out using online banking credentials, a mobile certificate, or an electronic identity certificate. Less secure authentication is based on a username and password.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-backup\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Backup<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a way to protect important files by copying them to another location, such as the cloud or an external hard drive. The backup copy remains available even if the original file is lost or damaged.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-bank-credentials-online-banking-credentials\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Bank credentials, online banking credentials<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 personal credentials used to log in to online banking, mobile banking, and many other electronic services. They are part of your bank\u2019s basic services and are provided by your bank. Bank credentials are used for strong authentication, meaning they serve as the equivalent of an electronic signature and reliably verify your identity.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-base-station\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Base station<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 part of a mobile network that connects to a phone using radio signals. Every mobile phone is continuously connected to a nearby base station.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-biometric-identification\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Biometric identification<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 means that a device recognizes you for using your fingerprint or face. It is often used to unlock the phone or log in without a password.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-blind-carbon-copy-bcc\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Blind carbon copy (BCC)<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 in email, the BCC field stands for blind carbon copy. When you add a recipient to this field, the other recipients of the message cannot see their email address. Likewise, the BCC recipient cannot see who else has been added to the BCC field.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-blog\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Blog<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a website where someone can be writing posts, for example, about hobbies, everyday life or interesting topics. You can also add pictures and videos. Many readers follow blogs in the same way as people follow magazines. The author of blog texts is a blogger.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-bluetooth\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Bluetooth<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a wireless communication technology that operates over a distance of a few meters and allows devices to connect without cables. It is widely used in mobile devices, computers, cars and various accessories such as headphones and keyboards. Bluetooth is easy to use and energy efficient, making it a popular everyday connection method.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-bookmark\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Bookmark<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a browser feature that saves the URL address of a web page for later viewing. On computers and tablets bookmarks bar at the top of the browser; on mobile devices they can be found in the browser\u2019s menu or settings. Bookmarks can be organized into folders and given descriptive names to make pages easy to find. Bookmarks are retained as they are saved by the user, unlike the browsing history, which is a chronological list of activities.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-browser-web-browser\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Browser, web browser<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a computer program used to open websites and view their content. There are many different browsers, and the most used ones in Finland are Chrome (Google&#039;s browser), Safari (Apple&#039;s browser), Firefox (the open-source browser developed by the Mozilla project), and Edge (Microsoft&#039;s browser). Every browser works in the same basic way: it retrieves a website and displays it to the user.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-browsing-history\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Browsing history<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 when you use the internet, your browser stores information about your activity. It remembers, for example, the websites you have visited and the files you have downloaded. This stored information is called browsing history. You can choose in your device settings how much browsing history is saved. If you use the internet on a public computer, such as one in a library, it is important to clear your browsing history after use. Clearing browsing history (Windows browsers general method): 1. Open your browser. 2. Select the menu icon at the top of the window (three dots or another menu symbol). 3. Select History. 4. In the next window, select History again. 5. Select Clear browsing data. 6. Choose Browsing history (and any other data you want to remove). 7. Select Clear data. Your browsing history will then be removed from the device.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-building-wide-internet-connection\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Building-wide internet connection<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 an internet connection provided to an entire building and shared among all apartments. Residents receive broadband access for a shared monthly fee, which is usually included in the building maintenance charge.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-cache\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Cache<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 temporary memory where a device stores information so that programs can run more quickly. On smartphones, this includes RAM, which temporarily stores items such as web pages. Clearing the cache frees up memory and storage space.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-chat-chatting\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Chat, chatting<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a real-time messaging service, where users can send to each other text, audio, image, video and file messages. It is used in such mobile and web apps such as WhatsApp, Messenger and live chat on websites. Chat is a fast and informal way of communication compares to email. Chat messages can be stored on servers, and storage and privacy policies depend on the service provider.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-chromecast\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Chromecast<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a small HDMI dongle made by Google that plugs into the TV. Device wirelessly receives media from your phone, tablet or computer and displays it on your TV. Some Chromecast models have 4K and HDR support, as well as a separate remote control and user interface. In last years, Google has also started offering Google TV devices, which include its own user interface.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-clipboard\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Clipboard<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a short-term storage space provided by the operating system where saved\\copied or cut content is placed for pasting. The clipboard can store text, images or files, and the pasting is done with the \u201cPaste\u201d command. Often, the new copy replaces the previous content, but some systems have a clipboard history or support for multiple items. Clipboard content can be synchronized between devices via services, so copying of sensitive information should be avoided.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-cloud-service\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Cloud service<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 an online service that stores a user&#039;s files on the service provider\u2019s servers. This reduces the amount of storage space needed on your own device. Well-known cloud services include Dropbox, Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive, and Apple iCloud. They usually provide a certain amount of free storage, with additional space available for a monthly fee. In a broader sense, &quot;the cloud&quot; refers to all data stored on a service provider\u2019s servers. For example, Gmail and Instagram are cloud services.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-computer\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Computer<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a device used for many digital tasks, such as browsing the internet, installing software, and connecting external devices. A computer can also be used with a Wi-Fi router or access point.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-cookie\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Cookie<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a small text file that the website stores on the user\u2019s device. The cookie can store information such as language preference, the content of the shopping cart or the login ID, so that website could work according to user. Cookies can be session-only (are deleted when the browser is closed) or persistent (are kept longer). Third-party cookies are often used for tracking and advertising purposes and to implement the functionality of some online services. Cookies can be managed from the browser settings.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-desktop\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Desktop<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 the main screen of a computer, where important icons and tools for launching programs are located.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-dm\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">DM<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 an abbreviation commonly used on social media to indicate moving a conversation to private messages.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-email-e-mail\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Email, e-mail<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a messaging service that allows you to send and receive messages using a computer or smartphone. Every user has their own email address, which is needed for many everyday tasks. For example, you may receive messages from public authorities by email instead of regular mail. You can also attach files to an email, such as photos, forms, or documents.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-fiber-optic-cable\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Fiber optic cable<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a cable that transmits data using light. It is one of the fastest and most reliable ways to transfer data. A fiber-optic network is connected to a building and then distributed to each individual apartment.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-file-explorer\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">File Explorer<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a computer tool used to view and organize the contents of a device. It works like an index of the computer, displaying drives, folders, and files. On Windows computers, File Explorer can be opened from the Start menu. On Mac computers, the equivalent tool is Finder, which displays and manages files and folders in a similar way.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-firewall\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Firewall<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a software or a device that protects a computer or other smart device by preventing unauthorized access through a network. It monitors network traffic and blocks connections that are not allowed. A firewall can also protect a device within a local network, preventing outsiders from accessing its data.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-flight-mode\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Flight mode<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a setting of a phone or other electronic device that cuts off all wireless connections (cellular network, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth) so that the device can be used without network connections; other functions such as offline apps or music can still be used.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-follower\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Follower<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a person or account that follows another user in social media. Follower can see its followed profiles\u2019 updates, such as posts and stories, in their own feed. Following can be public or require approval if the profile is private. Follower does not necessarily know the followed account personally; it is a way of following content or status updates.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-font\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Font<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a format of text that describes how letters and numbers look. Fonts are different types, for instance serif and sans-serif, as well as decorative and handwriting-like. The choice of font can affect readability and appearance of the text, and can be changed in word processing, websites and apps. Fonts can also be changes in size and thickness, so choose a font based on its intended use and ease of reading.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-forward\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Forward<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 means sending of the message or email forward to another person. The action usually forwards the original message content and attachments to the new recipient. You can add your own comment or delete some parts of the message before sending. Check the recipients and attachments before forwarding to avoid accidentally sharing sensitive information.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-gdpr-general-data-protection-regulation\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 the EU\u2019s general data protection regulation that protects personal data (privacy) and gives data subjects rights and imposes obligations on companies. GDPR regulates the collection, processing and storage of personal data in the EU. It gives individuals rights such as access, rectification, portability and erasure (the right to be forgotten). Controllers and processors have obligations: lawfulness of processing, transparency, data minimization and data security, and, where necessary, the appointment of a data protection officer. GDPR can lead to sanctions and fines imposed by supervisory authorities, and it also applies to non-EU operators processing data of EU individuals.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-gif-animation\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Gif animation<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 is a GIF (Graphic Interchange Format) file that is usually used to record and play short animated images. In practice, GIFs are files made up of sequential images that automatically repeat and are used on social media and communication to liven up and emphasize messages. GIFs are lightweight and easy to share, making them popular for quick visual expression.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-google\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Google<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 an American technology that provides internet services and products. It is particularly known for the Google search engine, the Android operating system, Google Maps map service and Gmail e-mail. Google also owns the YouTube video service and other digital services.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-gps-global-positioning-system\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">GPS (Global Positioning System)<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 is a global satellite positioning system operated by the UA Space Force. The core of the system consists of about 30 operational satellites that orbit the Earth at an altitude of about 20 200 km and transmit signals that help the receiver calculate its position. In everyday language, the term GPS often refers to anu satellite positioning system. Stand-alone GPS receivers can provide more accurate positioning than smartphones.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-hacker\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Hacker<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a person who penetrates, examines or modifies computer networks, information systems or its content. Hacking can be illegal and dangerous (e. g., data breaches, denial-of-service attacks) or legal and beneficial (e.g., security testing). White-hat hackers look for vulnerabilities in the systems and help to fix them, while black-hat hackers exploit the vulnerabilities for their own purposes.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-hashtag-or-subject-identifier-rose-fence\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Hashtag or subject identifier (rose fence)<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 an entry used in social media that starts with the hash mark # and is attached to a word or group of words without a space, for example #digitaltrainings. Content marked with a hashtag is grouped into publications using the same tag, so those who are interested in the topic can easily find related posts.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-hdmi-connection-high-definition-multimedia-interface\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">HDMI connection (High-Definition Multimedia Interface)<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a digital connection standard that transfers image and sound between devices with a single cable. The HDMI connection can be used to transmit high-definition video and multi-channel audio (e.g., 4K, HDR and 5.1\/7.1), and it also supports additional features such as CEC control, ARC\/eARC audio playback and Ethernet connection in certain versions. HDMI ports are commonly found on televisions, computers, monitors, game consoles and AV receivers. Connectors come in different sizes; the most common is type A (full-size), there is also mini-HDMI (C), and micro-HDMI (D). The quality and length of the cable can affect the range and stability of the signal.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-home-screen\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Home screen<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a digital main screen, where the most essential functions are displayed as small icons. Before that, the lockscreen usually opens. You can change the order of icons by yourself.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-hotspot-mobile-base-station\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Hotspot (mobile base station)<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a function of a phone or other mobile device that shares the device\u2019s mobile data connection (e.g., 4G\/5G) with other devices, typically as a Wi-Fi network, but also as USB tethering or Bluetooth tethering. When the hotspot is activated, device creates a small wireless network that a laptop, tablet or other phone can connect to and use the internet.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-http-hypertext-transfer-protocol\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">http (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 an application layer protocol used for data transfer between web browsers and servers. It works on a client-server model: the browser (client) sends a request containing the requested resource or an error message. http is stateless, i.e. the server does not automatically store information about previous requests (space can be increased e.g. with cookies). The HTTP connection can be protected with TLS encryption; in this case the http address is used, and there are several versions of the protocol such as HTTP\/1.1, HTTP\/2 and HTTP\/3.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-ice-in-case-of-emergency\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">ICE (In Case of Emergency)<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 is an emergency. An ICE person is a reliable contact whose phone number you save in your phone for emergency situations so that helpers can quickly call them. Add the ICE person\u2019s information to the phone\u2019s contact information with an easy and clear name, e.g., ICE \u2013 spouse or ICE \u2013 child\u2019s guardian.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-internet-connection-data-connection\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Internet connection, data connection<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 when a smartphone or tablet has a data connection enabled, it can connect to the internet. The connection can work either through mobile data or by connecting to a wireless network, such as Wi-Fi. Both methods allow you to access the internet on a mobile device<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-internet-net\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Internet, net<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a worldwide network made up of interconnected computer networks. When you use a computer, smartphone, or tablet online, you are connected to the internet.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-keyboard-shortcut\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Keyboard shortcut<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a key or key combination that allows you to perform actions on a computer more quickly than by using menus. For example, on a Windows computer, you can copy selected text or an item by pressing Ctrl + C. The copied content can then be pasted into a new location using Ctrl + V.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-login-sign-in\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Login, sign in<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 identifying yourself to the online service with a username and password so that the service recognizes you and gives you access to your own information and functions; registration is a separate procedure where credits are created for the first time, and after it is good to log out especially on shared devices.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-malware\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Malware<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a computer program or piece of code created to intentionally disrupt, damage, or exploit an information system, its data, or its users, Typical malware is viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware and spyware. Malware can, for instance, destroy or encrypt files, steal data, open an unauthorized remote connection or use the device as part of a botnet. They are usually spread through email attachments, unsafe links, downloaded files or vulnerabilities.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-menu-icon-hamburger-menu\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Menu icon (hamburger menu)<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 an icon consisting of three horizontal lines or three dots that appears in many web browsers. Selecting the icon opens a menu where you can change settings or access additional page options.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-mobiilivarmenne-mobile-certificate\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Mobiilivarmenne (mobile certificate)<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 an electronic identification method in which a person\u2019s identity is confirmed digitally, it works like an electronic signature and is similar to bank codes in terms of security. The service is part of the additional services offered by Elisa, Telia and DNA. The identifier on the phone\u2019s SIM card is activated on the operator\u2019s website. A monthly fee is charged for the service, which varies by operator. The mobile certificate is especially suitable for those who do not use bank credentials.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-mobile\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Mobile<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a mobile device such as a smartphone or tablet; more broadly, laptops and smart watches are also read as mobile devices. Mobile devices are designed to be used on the go, and they include wireless connectivity options such as mobile network, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-mobile-data\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Mobile data<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 one way to use the internet on a phone or tablet without a Wi-Fi network. When the mobile data is on, the device connects to the network through a telephone connection, and at the top of the screen is an indicator such as 3G, 4G or 5G. In Finland, the use of data is not limited in most subscriptions, what differs from many other countries where data is paid for separately or only for certain amount.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-mobile-payment\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Mobile payment<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a payment done via mobile phone.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-modem-mobile-broadband-modem\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Modem, mobile broadband modem<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a device that provides an internet connection to a home or another location. Many modems also have a built-in router, which shares the internet connection with multiple devices. There are several types of modems, including cable, DSL, 4G, and 5G modems. There are also small wireless USB dongles that work like modems and provide internet access without requiring a fixed installation.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-nfc-near-field-communication\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">NFC (Near Field Communication)<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a short-range wireless technology that allows devices to exchange information when they are very close to each other. It is commonly used in smartphones and for contactless payments with bank cards.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-online-service\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Online service<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a service provided over the internet, such as customer support, instant messaging, or appointment booking. It is offered by an organization or company for citizens or customers.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-operating-system\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Operating system<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a basic software of the device that manages the hardware and provides the environment for applications to operate. It is responsible for example for memory management, file system, device drivers and user interface, and without it apps cannot use phone or computer resources. Examples: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Chrome OS.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-pdf-pdf-file\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">PDF, PDF file<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a file format identified by the .pdf file extension. It appears the same on all devices and operating systems, and its contents usually cannot be edited. However, the text can often be copied. Opening a PDF file requires a PDF reader, which is pre-installed on most computers and mobile devices. The name PDF comes from the English words Portable Document Format.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-pin-personal-identification-number\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">PIN (Personal Identification Number)<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a personal numeric code used like a password to unlock a device or authenticate yourself when accessing a service. It usually consists of 4\u20136 digits.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-podcast\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Podcast<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a digital series, usually in audio format, that can be listened to on a smartphone or computer. It can be subscribed to and downloaded to your device so that new episodes become available automatically. Podcasts cover a wide range of topics and include many different types of discussions and audio programs.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-pop-up-window\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Pop-up window<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a small window that opens automatically on a website. It may contain advertisements, additional information, or an expanded view of the page. If you wish, you can block pop-up windows in your browser settings, but you can also allow individual pop-ups when needed.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-prepaid-sim-card\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Prepaid SIM card<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a mobile phone or mobile data subscription that is paid for in advance. It is easy to obtain, free to purchase, and includes a SIM card with its own phone number. You can add credit whenever needed, for example through an online top-up. A prepaid number remains active only if it is used or topped up regularly, usually every 6\u201312 months, otherwise the number is released for reuse. In many countries, prepaid SIM cards can also be purchased without providing personal information, although some authorities have proposed mandatory registration.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-qr-code\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">QR code<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a two-dimensional code made up of squares and patterns that stores information. It can be scanned using a smartphone camera, a dedicated QR code reader, or a scanning app. Scanning a QR code can open a website, ticket, or other digital content. The abbreviation QR comes from the English words Quick Response.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-reset-to-reset\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Reset, to reset<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 to restore a device to its original state. A reset can return a device to its factory settings, removing personal settings and often all saved data, so that the device returns to the condition it was in when it was first purchased.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-roaming\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Roaming<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 using a mobile phone or device on a network operated by a provider other than your own, typically while abroad or near national borders. Within the EU, phone calls and text messages usually cost the same as in your home country. However, depending on your mobile plan, mobile data may become chargeable after a certain data limit has been exceeded. Outside the EU, call and data charges can be significantly higher, so it is advisable to monitor your usage.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-router-wi-fi-router-wi-fi-access-point\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Router, Wi-Fi router, Wi-Fi access point<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a device that shares a fixed internet connection with multiple devices. In homes, this is usually done wirelessly using radio signals. A router creates the home&#039;s wireless network, allowing smartphones, computers, and other devices to connect to the internet.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-screenshot\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Screenshot<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 saving the image displayed on the screen or part of it in image format; the recording remains in the device\u2019s memory and can be used for sharing, documentation or later viewing. It is not dangerous.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-search-engine\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Search engine<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 an online service that is used to search and find information on the internet. The user enters a search term, and the search engine uses indexing, crawlers, and algorithms to find, organize, and display relevant web pages, images, and other content as search results. The search results are influenced by, among other things, the search term, page content, page reliability, user location and personalization. Well-known search engines include Google, Bing (Microsoft), Yahoo, Ask.com, China\u2019s Baidu, Russia\u2019s Yandex and the privacy-focused DuckDuckGo.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-settings\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Settings<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a menu of operating system, where the user can adjust functions and services of the device. For instance, via settings you can change the Wi-Fi network, manage applications, change notification settings and update the device\u2019s software. In the settings you can also see which phone model you have and what operating system works on it.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-shortcut\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Shortcut<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 an icon displayed on a device\u2019s home screen or a computer\u2019s desktop that provides quick access to frequently used programs or files. You can add or remove shortcuts as needed. The term is mainly used for computers, while on smartphones and tablets people usually refer to app icons.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-sim-card\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">SIM card<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a small smart card inserted into a mobile phone or tablet so that the device can use a mobile network and mobile data. The card contains the subscriber&#039;s identification information and enables the device to connect to the network. The abbreviation SIM comes from the English words Subscriber Identity Module.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-smart-device\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Smart device<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a device that connects to the internet and uses applications. A smartphone is a typical example, but smart devices also include tablets, smartwatches, and laptops. Most smart devices have a touchscreen.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-smartphone\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Smartphone<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a mobile phone that can access the internet and run applications. It functions like a small computer, allowing you to browse the web, use online services, download apps, and perform many everyday tasks.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-sms-text-message\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">SMS, text message<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a way of sending a short message from one phone number to another. It became popular in the 1990s and significantly changed the way people used mobile phones. Text messages work without an internet connection, unlike WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and other instant messaging services. Although app-based messaging has reduced the use of SMS, text messages still work on all mobile phones and are usually available through the Messages app. The abbreviation SMS comes from the English words Short Message Service.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-snapchat\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Snapchat<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a social media platform developed by the American company Snapchat. The word &quot;Snap&quot; refers both to the service itself and to a message sent through it. Snaps are usually photos or short videos that are visible to the recipient for only a short time before disappearing.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-social-media\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Social media<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 an online platform where users can share content, follow other users, and interact with one another. Popular social media platforms include Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, Snapchat, YouTube, and TikTok. They provide different ways to publish photos, videos, messages, and other content, as well as participate in discussions.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-spam-junk-mail\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Spam, junk mail<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 unwanted messages sent to a recipient, usually by email. Spam is often mass- distributed advertising or marketing. You may also start receiving spam if you have provided your email address when entering competitions or filling in online forms that share addresses with third parties. Most email services automatically detect and filter spam, and you can also help improve the filtering by marking unwanted messages as spam. This helps the system send similar messages directly to the spam folder in the future.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-storage-space\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Storage space<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 the number of photos, applications, and other files that can be stored on a device. In practice, it refers to the device&#039;s memory capacity.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-streaming\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Streaming<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 sending or receiving digital content over the internet in real time. The term can refer to several different activities: \u2022 Displaying content on another screen. The image or sound from a mobile device can be shown on another device, such as a television. In this case, the smartphone acts like a remote control, while the main processing is done by another device, such as Chromecast or Apple TV. This is also known as casting or screen mirroring. \u2022 Broadcasting your own video. Streaming can also mean recording yourself and broadcasting the video live to other internet users. This is commonly done on platforms such as Twitch and YouTube. \u2022 Live interaction. Streaming usually refers to live content where viewers can comment and interact with the broadcaster in real time.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-suomi-fi\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Suomi.fi<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 Finland&#039;s official online portal for public services. It provides information about government services and dealing with public authorities.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-suomi-fi-e-authorizations\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Suomi.fi e-Authorizations<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 allows you to authorize another person to act on your behalf or on behalf of a registered company.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-suomi-fi-e-identification\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Suomi.fi e-Identification<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 allows users to sign in securely to most Finnish public online services.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-suomi-fi-messages\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Suomi.fi Messages<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 is a secure electronic mailbox for citizens.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-synchronization\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Synchronization<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 updating information across different devices or applications so that the same content is available everywhere. This process usually happens automatically in the background. For example, when your calendar is synchronized, all events are automatically updated on your smartphone, computer, and tablet without needing to be entered separately on each device.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-tablet\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Tablet<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a smart device that is larger than a smartphone but smaller than a laptop. It can be used for writing, reading, and accessing the internet through applications. A tablet uses the same mobile operating system as a smartphone.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-taskbar\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Taskbar<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 the panel at the bottom of the computer desktop that displays program icons and other important functions.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-to-browse-the-internet-to-surf-the-internet\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">to browse the internet, to surf the internet<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 to move around the internet and view websites. When you browse the internet, you open web pages, search for information, read content, and move from one page to another by following links. &quot;Surf the internet&quot; is an informal expression for the same activity.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-to-google\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">to google<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 to search for the information from the internet using a search engine, especially Google. Word is an everyday verb that has become established in the Finnish language to describe online searches.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-to-post\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">to post<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 to publish or share a message, photo, video, or other content on a website or social media platform. When you post something, you make it visible for others to see and share.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-trolling\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Trolling<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 posting messages online that are intended to provoke emotions and reactions. The purpose is to influence other people&#039;s thoughts and conversations. Today, trolling can also refer to the organized manipulation of public opinion through social media.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-update-to-update\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Update, to update<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 updated online content, software, or an application that has been improved or corrected. In the digital world, software and applications are updated continuously to improve functionality and security. You can choose how your devices handle updates \u2013 for example, by enabling automatic updates.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-usb-flash-drive-memory-stick\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">USB flash drive, memory stick<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a portable storage device that connects to a computer through a USB port. Files can be copied to it and transferred back to a computer. When connected, it appears as an icon in File Explorer or Finder.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-user-account-profile\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">User account, profile<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a personal account created by registering for the online service, with which you log in to the service with a username and password. It is not a bank account; you can assign a username or email address to the account, and you can use it to manage your own settings, content and rights in the service.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-username\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Username<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 the name used to log in to the service or the identifier you provide when registering. It is used together with the password to identify you in the service; it can be an email address or another name of your choice, and for privacy reasons it is recommended to use different credits for different services.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-video-call\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Video call<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a conversation in which people can talk to and see each other through video. A video call may involve two people or a larger group. Video calls can be made using services such as WhatsApp, Messenger, Hangouts, and FaceTime.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-virtual-currency-cryptocurrency\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Virtual currency, cryptocurrency<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 digital money that uses blockchain technology to verify transactions. It allows value to be transferred directly from one person to another without intermediaries. There are thousands of cryptocurrencies, and Bitcoin is the best-known example.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-vlog\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Vlog<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a video that works like a blog. Vlogs are often published on platforms such as YouTube. Vloggers commonly create diary-style videos in which they talk about their lives or share their thoughts.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-voice-message\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Voice message<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a recorded spoken message that can be sent through WhatsApp. It is recorded by pressing the microphone icon and is sent immediately after the recording is finished.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-vpn\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">VPN<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a secure internet connection that encrypts all data traffic. It allows users to change their apparent location and hide their IP address. A VPN can also provide access to content that is restricted to certain geographic regions. The service works when it is enabled in the device&#039;s settings.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-vr-virtual-reality\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">VR, virtual reality<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a computer-generated environment in which users can move around and look in different directions using a VR headset. Virtual reality is used in gaming, education, and property presentations.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-web-browser-internet-browser-browser\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Web browser, Internet browser, browser<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a program used on a computer, smartphone, or tablet to access websites and online services. A browser allows you to open and view web pages on the internet. The most used browsers in Finland are Chrome (developed by Google), Safari (for Apple devices), Firefox (an open-source browser developed by the Mozilla community), and Edge (Microsoft&#039;s browser).<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-webinar\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Webinar<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 an event held online, such as a lecture, training session, or discussion. Participants join using their own internet-connected devices, so no physical meeting place is required.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-whatsapp\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">WhatsApp<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 an instant messaging service provided by Meta. It allows users to send messages and media, as well as make voice and video calls. WhatsApp can be used for conversations with individual people or groups.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-wi-fi-wlan\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Wi-Fi, WLAN<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a wireless network that allows devices to connect to the internet. Wi-Fi is a trademark, but it has become the common name for a wireless local area network. A router or modem broadcasts the Wi-Fi signal that devices connect to. The range of a Wi-Fi network varies, but it typically covers an area of several dozen meters around the router.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-wikipedia\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Wikipedia<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a website containing encyclopedia-style articles. Users can create new articles and edit existing ones, provided they follow Wikipedia&#039;s guidelines.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-word-processor\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">Word processor<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a tool used to write, edit, format, and save text. Common word processing programs include Microsoft Word, LibreOffice Writer, Google Docs, and Apple Pages.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-youtube\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">YouTube<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a website where people can watch and share videos. It is the world&#039;s most widely used video- sharing platform. YouTube also offers a large collection of music.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-youtuber\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">YouTuber<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a content creator who publishes videos on their own YouTube channel. The verb to create YouTube content refers to this activity.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"sanasto__kohta\" id=\"sana-zip-compress-compression\"><dt class=\"sanasto__sana\">ZIP, compress, compression<\/dt> <dd class=\"sanasto__selitys\">\u2013 a method of reducing the size of one or more files by combining and compressing them into a ZIP file. This makes them easier to store and send. Images usually do not compress very much. A ZIP file can be opened and extracted, restoring its contents to their original form.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This glossary explains everyday digital words in plain language: what a cloud service is, what a PIN code is for, what the difference is between a browser and a search engine. It has 115 entries and is available in six languages. The glossary is compiled by DIGISILTA&#8211;KOHTAAMO, the parish&#8217;s free digital support. You are welcome&hellip; <a class=\"continue\" href=\"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/apua-ja-tukea\/digisanasto\/en\/\">Continue Reading<span> Digital glossary<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":12292,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Digital glossary - Turun ortodoksinen seurakunta","description":"This glossary explains everyday digital words in plain language: what a cloud service is, what a PIN code is for, what the difference is between a browser and a"},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12294","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12294"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12294\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ort.fi\/turku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}